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Who legalized gay marriage first in canada

In , the Marriage for Civil Purposes Act,[i] also known as Bill C, became law. This Act gives same-sex couples the legal right to marry, making Canada only the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriages.[ii] Prior to this enactment, the courts in eight provinces[iii] struck down the traditional definition of marriage as a violation of section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.[iv]

Traditional Definition of Marriage

The traditional definition of marriage was "the lawful union of one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others." In other words, only two people of distinct sexes could legally marry.[v]

Evolution of the Right to Same-Sex Marriage: A Terse History

(a) Halpern v. Canada

The first landmark case was Halpern v. Canada[vi]. In this case, two same-sex couples were married in a religious ceremony at a Christian Church. The Ontario government, however, refused to register the marriages, arguing that the legal definition of marriage did not add same-sex marriages. The couples took the issue to court.

The Ontario Court of Appeal concluded that the traditional definition of marriage was a violation of the coupl

Canada legalized gay marriage Wednesday, becoming the world's fourth nation to grant full legal rights to same-sex couples.

Supreme Court Main person Justice Beverley McLachlin signed the legislation making it law, hours after it was approved by the Senate late Tuesday nighttime despite strong opposition from Conservatives and religious leaders.

The bill gives homosexual couples the same rights as those in traditional unions between a man and a woman, something already legal in eight of Canada's 10 provinces and in two of its three territories.

The legislation drafted by Prime Minister Paul Martin's minority Liberal Party government easily passed the Senate, which essentially rubber stamps any bill already passed by the Residence of Commons, which passed it late last month.

The Netherlands, Belgium and Spain are the only other nations that allow male lover marriage nationwide.

The law comes after years of court battles and debate that divided families, religious groups and even political allies. The Roman Catholic Church, the predominant Christian denomination in Canada, has vigorously opposed the legislation.

But Martin, a Roman Catholic, has said that despite anyone's personal beliefs, all

A History of Same-Sex Marriage in Canada

Written on behalf of Shariff & Associates

Canada is known around the world for its liberal and progressive laws. Although same-sex marriage was first declared legal in The Netherlands in , Canada quickly followed suit by  

However, the road to legalizing same-sex marriage was a long one. This article will explore how homosexuality became legal in Canada and how it became legal for gay couples to marry all across Canada. And although same-sex marriage was made legal in Canada in , many laws as they relate to the LGBTQ2 family require much-needed updates for equality to fully be realized.

Homosexuality used to be illegal in Canada

Homosexuality was illegal in Canada until , when it was decriminalized by the Criminal Law Amendment Act of The bill decriminalized sexual acts of consenting adults over the age of 21 years, regardless of their gender. 

The decriminalization of homosexuality is one of former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s most notable contributions to Canadian law. As he famously stated in in defence of the convert in the law: “There&#;s no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation.”

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who legalized gay marriage first in canada
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TORONTO (AFP) - A court in Canada has granted what is believed to be the world's first same sex divorce to a lesbian couple, barely a year after the country gave the grassy light for gays and lesbians to wed.

A landmark ruling Monday by Judge Ruth Mesbur of the Ontario Supreme Court found that the definition of a spouse in the country's marital laws was unconstitutional.

Canadian regulation currently specifies that only a couple, defined as a man and a woman may seek divorce.

The two women, who were not identified in court documents other than as "M.M." and "J.H." tied the knot on June 18, , a week after Ontario's court of Appeal cleared the way for gay marriage in Canada's most populous province.

"The definition of a spouse is unconstitutional, inoperative and of no force and effect," Mesbur said in her conclusion.

Martha McCarthy, who represented one of the women, said "

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